Spring Speedwell

(Veronica verna)

Spring Speedwell (Veronica verna)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 23" - 28"
High Temp. 69°F - 77°F
Low Temp. 11°F - 30°F
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Summary

Veronica verna, commonly known as Spring Speedwell, is an annual herb that is native to a variety of habitats including grasslands, open woodlands, and alpine meadows across Morocco, Europe, Southwestern Siberia, and the Himalayas. It is a low-growing plant, typically reaching only 5-10 cm in height, with a sprawling habit that forms a ground cover. Spring Speedwell blooms in the early spring, producing small, bright blue flowers that are moderately showy. The plant is appreciated for its early flowering period and delicate appearance.

Spring Speedwell is valued for its ability to fill in spaces quickly in rock gardens, borders, and as a ground cover in sunny to partly shaded areas. It is undemanding in terms of care, thriving in well-drained soils and tolerating a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade. While it is not commonly used for culinary or medicinal purposes, its ornamental appeal lies in its vibrant blue flowers and its usefulness in covering bare spots in the garden. Gardeners should be cautious, as Veronica verna can be potentially invasive outside its native range, spreading rapidly and outcompeting native flora.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.2-0.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Blue
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to grasslands, open woodlands, and alpine meadows across Morocco, Europe, Southwestern Siberia, and the Himalayas

Other Names

Common Names: Winter Speedwell, Lie Ye Po Po Na, Bird’s-eye Speedwell

Scientific Names: Veronica verna, Agerella verna, Cardia verna, Veronica arvensis subsp. bellardii, Veronica bellardii, Veronica bennettii, Veronica bernettii, Veronica brevistyla, Veronica campestris

GBIF Accepted Name: Veronica verna