Russet Buffaloberry

(Shepherdia canadensis)

Russet Buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis)

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Shepherdia canadensis Native Range
Native Range
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Climate Requirements

• Precipitation 14" - 37"
• High Temp. 66°F - 79°F
• Low Temp. -6°F - 16°F

Summary

Shepherdia canadensis, commonly known as Russet Buffaloberry, is a deciduous shrub native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, thickets, riverbanks, and moist areas across Canada and the north and northwestern United States, particularly the Intermountain West. It typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3.3–13.1 ft) with an equal spread, and features small, inconspicuous yellow flowers in early spring followed by bright red or russet berries. The berries are edible, with a unique flavor that is both sweet and bitter, reminiscent of sweetened coffee.

Russet Buffaloberry is valued for its hardiness and adaptability to various soil conditions, making it a suitable choice for naturalized plantings and wildlife gardens. It is often used for erosion control and as a windbreak due to its dense growth habit. The plant thrives in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. While it is not typically prone to serious disease or pest issues, overwatering can lead to root rot. The berries are a food source for birds and can be used to make preserves or jellies by those who appreciate their unique taste.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 6-8 feet
  • Width: 6-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, thickets, riverbanks, and moist areas across Canada and the north and northwestern United States, particularly the Intermountain West

Other Names

Common Names: Canada Buffaloberry, Bitterberry, Low Buffaloberry, Soapberry, Foamberry, Soopolallie, Shéferdie Du Canada, Shépherdie Du Canada

Scientific Names: Shepherdia canadensis, Lepargyrea canadensis, Elaeagnus canadensis, Hippophae canadensis, Shepherdia canadensis f. canadensis, Lepargyraea canadensis, Shepherdia canadensis f. xanthocarpa

GBIF Accepted Name: Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.