Brazilian Red Cloak

(Schnella macrostachya)

Brazilian Red Cloak (Schnella macrostachya)

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant
Schnella macrostachya image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 43" - 61"
High Temp. 81°F - 92°F
Low Temp. 53°F - 62°F

Summary

Schnella macrostachya, commonly known as the Brazilian Red Cloak, is a fast-growing, evergreen vine native to tropical rainforests of Central and South America, particularly in Brazil. This species thrives in the understory of these dense forests, where it climbs on trees and other structures to reach light. It can grow to lengths of 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters). The Brazilian Red Cloak has large, heart-shaped leaves and produces showy, red, tubular flowers that bloom in clusters, primarily during the warm months, attracting hummingbirds and other pollinators.

In cultivation, Schnella macrostachya is valued for its rapid growth and vibrant floral display, making it a popular choice for tropical and subtropical gardens. It is often used to cover trellises, arbors, and fences, providing a lush, green backdrop with bursts of red from its flowers. This vine prefers a humid environment with partial to full shade and requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Regular watering is necessary, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil consistently moist. While generally low-maintenance, it may need occasional pruning to control its growth and shape. It is not known to have significant disease or pest issues, but it can spread if not managed properly in areas outside its native range. Gardeners should be cautious when planting it in regions where it can spread unchecked.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 10-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Natural Habitat

Native to tropical rainforests of Central and South America, particularly in Brazil

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: Schnella macrostachya, Bauhinia acuminata, Bauhinia leiopetala, Bauhinia raddiana, Bauhinia raddiana var. brachystachya, Bauhinia radiata, Bauhinia verrucosa, Binaria leiopetala, Phanera radiata

GBIF Accepted Name: Schnella macrostachya