Schizolobium parahyba, commonly known as Brazilian firetree, is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, particularly Brazil. It is renowned for its rapid growth, often reaching heights of 98 feet (30 meters) within five years. The tree typically exhibits a straight, cylindrical trunk with smooth, gray bark and a sparse, open crown. The large bipinnate leaves are fern-like, contributing to its distinctive appearance. From October to December, it produces showy, bright yellow flowers that are highly ornamental, adding to its appeal in cultivation.

The Brazilian firetree is valued for its rapid growth and versatility in use. Its wood is lightweight and used for making toys, boxes, and laminated wood products. In its native habitat, it is found in open and semi-open areas, often in secondary forests that have been disturbed. It is also used in reforestation projects and urban landscaping due to its fast growth and attractive foliage. The tree requires full sun and well-drained soils to thrive, and it is relatively drought-tolerant once established. While it is not known for significant disease problems, it can be susceptible to root rot if planted in poorly drained soils. Additionally, its rapid growth can lead to weak wood that may break in high winds. The tree’s traditional medicinal use as a snakebite antidote is an interesting aspect of its cultural significance.CC BY-SA 4.0