Saraca asoca, commonly known as the Ashoka tree, is an evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent, specifically the moist deciduous forests and along streams in the lower Himalayas, Eastern Ghats, and on the Deccan plateau. It typically grows to a height of 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters) with a spreading, umbrella-like canopy that provides a dense shade. The Ashoka tree is renowned for its lush foliage of deep green leaves arranged spirally on the branches and its vibrant orange-yellow flowers, which bloom in heavy, lush bunches from February to April. The flowers are highly valued for their ornamental quality and turn red before wilting, adding a splash of color to the landscape.

The Ashoka tree is celebrated for its beautiful and fragrant flowers, which are traditionally used for festive decorations in India. It is also planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks, appreciated for its shade and aesthetic appeal. In cultivation, it requires moist, well-drained soil and thrives in full sun to partial shade. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it does need protection from frost. The tree has notable medicinal uses; its bark, rich in tannins and catechol, is used in Ayurvedic medicine to prepare asokarista. However, gardeners should be aware that the tree can be susceptible to pests such as mealybugs and scale insects.CC BY-SA 4.0