Sanicle

(Sanicula europaea)

Sanicle (Sanicula europaea)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 23" - 54"
High Temp. 65°F - 77°F
Low Temp. 24°F - 36°F

Summary

Sanicula europaea, commonly known as Sanicle or Wood Sanicle, is a perennial herb that thrives in the understory of deciduous forests, often found in the dappled shade of woodland areas across Europe and the Caucasus. It typically grows to a height of up to 24 inches (60 cm) with a similar spread. The plant features coarsely toothed, lobed, glossy dark green leaves that form a basal rosette. From late spring to early summer, it produces pinkish flowers in tight spherical umbels, which are modest in appearance but can add a subtle charm to woodland gardens.

Wood Sanicle is valued for its low maintenance and adaptability to shady conditions, making it an excellent ground cover for woodland and shaded garden settings. It is also appreciated for its historical medicinal uses, as it has been employed in traditional remedies for wounds, dysentery, and ulcers. Recent studies have indicated that filtered leaf extracts of Sanicula europaea may possess antiviral properties. Gardeners should plant it in moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, and it prefers partial to full shade. While it is not commonly afflicted by diseases, it can occasionally suffer from leaf spot.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Understory of deciduous forests in dappled shade across Europe and the Caucasus

Other Names

Common Names: Sanicle, Snakeroot, Wood Sanicle

Scientific Names: Sanicula europaea, Astrantia diapensia, Caucalis capitata, Caucalis sanicula, Diapensia vulgaris, Sanicula europaea var. genuina, Sanicula officinalis, Sanicula officinalis, Sanicula officinarum, Sanicula officinarum

GBIF Accepted Name: Sanicula europaea