Salix vitellina, commonly known as Coral Bark Willow, is a deciduous tree native to riparian zones, lakeshores, and wetlands across Europe. It typically grows to a height of 15-80 feet (5-24 meters) and a width of 10-50 feet (3-15.2 meters). The tree is notable for its striking yellow to orange-red young stems, which provide winter interest in the landscape. The leaves are lanceolate and bright green, turning yellow in the fall. Catkins appear in early spring before the leaves, adding to the tree’s ornamental value.

Coral Bark Willow is valued for its fast growth and ability to stabilize soil in wet areas, making it useful for erosion control. It thrives in moist to wet soils and can tolerate periodic flooding, which makes it suitable for planting along waterways and in rain gardens. This willow prefers full sun to part shade and requires soils with medium drainage. It is often used in naturalistic plantings and as a focal point in winter gardens due to its colorful bark. Gardeners should be aware that willows can have aggressive root systems that may interfere with underground utilities or structures. Regular pruning can manage size and encourage the growth of colorful young stems.CC BY-SA 4.0