Awl-Leaf Pearlwort

(Sagina alexandrae)

Awl-Leaf Pearlwort (Sagina alexandrae)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 30" - 36"
High Temp. 62°F - 78°F
Low Temp. 24°F - 38°F
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Summary

Sagina alexandrae, commonly known as Awl-Leaf Pearlwort or Alexandra’s Pearlwort, is a perennial herb native to Central and Western Europe, where it thrives in alpine and subalpine zones, often in rocky outcrops and gravelly or sandy soils. It is a low-growing plant, typically reaching heights and widths of 0.1-0.3 feet (0.03-0.1 meters), forming dense mats of slender, awl-shaped leaves. During the summer months, it produces small, star-shaped white flowers that add a delicate charm to its appearance.

Awl-Leaf Pearlwort is valued for its ability to form a dense ground cover, making it an excellent choice for rock gardens, between paving stones, and in alpine troughs. Its preference for well-drained soils and tolerance for part shade to full sun exposure makes it a versatile plant for various garden settings. While it requires medium amounts of water, it is relatively low maintenance once established. Gardeners should be aware that in some conditions, it can spread vigorously, potentially outcompeting less robust plants.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.1-0.3 feet
  • Width: 0.1-0.3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to alpine and subalpine zones in Central and Western Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Alexandra’s Pearlwort

Scientific Names: Sagina alexandrae, Alsine subulata, Alsinella subulata, Arenaria calycina, Arenaria calycina, Arenaria verna, Phaloe subulata, Sagina acicularis, Sagina hawaiensis

GBIF Accepted Name: Sagina alexandrae