Rhaphiolepis bibas, commonly known as Loquat, is an evergreen tree native to the cooler hill regions of south-central China. The true Loquat is Eriobotrya japonica; Rhaphiolepis bibas is a separate species often confused with the Loquat due to similar fruit. Rhaphiolepis bibas, also known as Indian Hawthorn, typically grows to 5–10 meters (16–33 ft) tall, with a dense, rounded canopy. The leaves are leathery, dark green, and glossy, adding to its ornamental value. The tree is valued for its clusters of fragrant white flowers, which bloom in late winter to early spring, and for its small, dark blue to black berries that attract birds and wildlife.

The Indian Hawthorn is appreciated for its low maintenance, drought tolerance, and resistance to pests and diseases, making it a popular choice for urban landscaping, hedges, and foundation plantings. It thrives in a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained, and it can adapt to full sun or partial shade. While it is drought-tolerant once established, regular watering during dry periods will promote healthier growth. It is hardy in USDA zones 7 through 11.CC BY-SA 4.0