Wilson’s Primrose

(Primula wilsonii)

Wilson’s Primrose (Primula wilsonii)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 29" - 39"
High Temp. 60°F - 82°F
Low Temp. 20°F - 36°F

Summary

Primula wilsonii, commonly known as Wilson’s Primrose, is an evergreen perennial herb native to the high-altitude meadows and moist alpine regions of South-Central China. It typically grows to a height and width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). Wilson’s Primrose forms a rosette of leaves from which emerge tall stems topped with clusters of flowers that can range in color from violet to deep purple, often with a yellow eye, blooming in late spring to early summer. The flowers are quite showy and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Wilson’s Primrose is valued for its vibrant flowers and ability to thrive in moist, cool conditions, making it a suitable choice for water gardens, bog gardens, and shaded borders. It prefers consistently moist soil and can tolerate part shade, which makes it a versatile plant for various garden settings. While it requires high amounts of water, it is important to ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. In regions with hot summers, it benefits from afternoon shade to protect it from intense heat. Wilson’s Primrose is not commonly afflicted by diseases but can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-1.5 feet
  • Width: 1.2-1.6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

High-altitude meadows and moist alpine regions of South-Central China

Other Names

Common Names: Cherry Flowered Candelabra Primrose

Scientific Names: Primula wilsonii, Primula poissonii subsp. wilsonii, Primula glycyosma, Aleuritia wilsonii, Primula angustidens, Primula oblanceolata

GBIF Accepted Name: Primula wilsonii Dunn