Birdeye Primrose

(Primula laurentiana)

Birdeye Primrose (Primula laurentiana)

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant
Primula laurentiana image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 35" - 50"
High Temp. 64°F - 74°F
Low Temp. -1°F - 17°F

Summary

Primula laurentiana, commonly known as Birdeye Primrose, is a perennial herb that is deciduous or semi-deciduous depending on the climate. It is native to moist meadows, marshes, and the edges of freshwater systems in Eastern Canada, particularly in Quebec and Ontario. This species typically grows to a modest height of 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) with a similar spread. The Birdeye Primrose forms a rosette of oblong to spoon-shaped leaves, and in spring to early summer, it bears clusters of bright pink flowers with a yellow center, which are quite showy and attract pollinators.

The Birdeye Primrose is valued for its vibrant flowers and its ability to thrive in wet conditions, making it suitable for rain gardens, waterside plantings, and moist borders. It is also used for naturalizing in wildflower gardens. While it prefers full sun, it can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. It requires consistently moist soil and does not tolerate drought well. There are no major disease problems, but it can be susceptible to root rot if drainage is poor. It does not have aggressive roots, making it a well-behaved addition to the garden.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.3-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.1-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Moist meadows, marshes, and the edges of freshwater systems in Eastern Canada

Other Names

Common Names: Bird-Eye Primrose, Laurentian Primrose, Bird’s-Eye Primrose, Primevère Laurentienne, Laurentiusviva

Scientific Names: Primula laurentiana, Primula laurentiana f. chlorophylla, Primula farinosa var. macropoda, Primula pusilla, Primula mistassinica var. macropoda, Primula farinosa subsp. laurentiana, Primula laurentiana f. laurentiana

GBIF Accepted Name: Primula laurentiana Fernald