Mountain Cabbage Palm

(Prestoea acuminata)

Mountain Cabbage Palm (Prestoea acuminata)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 39" - 107"
High Temp. 67°F - 85°F
Low Temp. 50°F - 65°F

Summary

Prestoea acuminata, commonly known as the Mountain Cabbage Palm, is a palm tree native to the understory of wet montane forests, particularly in Central America, the West Indies, and South America. It is an evergreen perennial herb that can reach heights of up to 33 feet (10 meters) with a slender, smooth trunk. The leaves are pinnate, arching, and can grow several feet long, giving the palm an elegant appearance. The inflorescences bear small, inconspicuous flowers, followed by red or purple fruits that are attractive to wildlife.

The Mountain Cabbage Palm is valued for its adaptability to a variety of tropical climates and its use in reforestation projects due to its fast growth rate. In cultivation, it is appreciated for its ornamental qualities, adding a tropical flair to landscapes. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions from partial shade to full sun. While it was once overharvested for palmito, particularly in Ecuador, it is now less common in the wild. Gardeners should be aware that it requires consistent moisture and protection from cold temperatures. It is not known to have aggressive roots or significant disease problems, but it may be susceptible to pests typical of palms.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 10-66 feet
  • Width: 7-16 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Native to the understory of wet montane forests

Other Names

Common Names: Sierran Palm, Mountain Cabage

Scientific Names: Prestoea acuminata, Areca regia, Euterpe acuminata, Euterpe antioquensis, Oenocarpus caracasanus, Oreodoxa acuminata, Prestoea allenae, Prestoea gregalis, Prestoea sabana

GBIF Accepted Name: Prestoea acuminata