Spring Cinquefoil

(Potentilla verna)

Spring Cinquefoil (Potentilla verna)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 22" - 45"
High Temp. 69°F - 80°F
Low Temp. 24°F - 33°F

Summary

Potentilla verna, commonly known as Spring Cinquefoil, is a semi-deciduous perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including grasslands, rocky slopes, and open woodlands across Europe. It typically grows to a height of 0.5-1 feet (0.15-0.3 meters) and spreads 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) wide. The plant forms a low-growing mat with palmate leaves and bears bright yellow flowers from early spring through summer, and occasionally into fall, which are modest in size but can be quite numerous, creating a showy display.

Spring Cinquefoil is valued for its drought tolerance and long flowering period, making it suitable for rock gardens, front-of-border placements, and as ground cover. It thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, and while it prefers well-drained soils, it is adaptable to various soil types. This plant is low-maintenance and generally free from serious pests and diseases. However, it can spread vigorously, sometimes becoming too aggressive in favorable conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.2-0.5 feet
  • Width: 1-1.4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

A variety of habitats including grasslands, rocky slopes, and open woodlands across Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Potentille De Printemps, Potentille Printanière, Voorjaarsganzerik, Småfingerört, Vårfingerört, Frühlings-Fingerkraut

Scientific Names: Potentilla neumanniana, Potentilla verna, Potentilla tabernaemontani, Potentilla vulgaris, Potentilla rupestris, Potentilla longifolia, Potentilla acervata, Potentilla nudicaulis, Potentilla agrivaga, Potentilla billotii

GBIF Accepted Name: Potentilla verna L.