Alpine Cinquefoil

(Potentilla crantzii)

Alpine Cinquefoil (Potentilla crantzii)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 20" - 59"
High Temp. 54°F - 71°F
Low Temp. 10°F - 25°F

Summary

Potentilla crantzii, commonly known as Alpine Cinquefoil or Crantz’s Cinquefoil, is a perennial herb that thrives in the alpine and subalpine zones of Europe. This plant is adapted to harsh conditions, often found in alpine grasslands, rocky slopes, and screes. It has a moderate growth rate, reaching a height of 0.1-0.5 feet (0.03-0.2 meters) and spreading 0.5-1 feet (0.2-0.3 meters). Alpine Cinquefoil is characterized by its palmate leaves and bright yellow flowers, which bloom in the summer and are moderately showy, attracting pollinators.

Alpine Cinquefoil is valued for its ability to thrive in challenging mountainous environments and its attractive yellow flowers, which add a splash of color to rock gardens, alpine collections, and border fronts. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring well-draining soil. It prefers full sun to part shade and is best grown in loamy or sandy soils. While it is not commonly afflicted by diseases, it can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.1-0.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

the alpine and subalpine zones of Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Crantz’s cinquefoil

Scientific Names: Potentilla crantzii, Potentilla alpestris subsp. geranioides, Potentilla alpestris var. typica, Potentilla alpestris var. typicabaldensis, Potentilla arenaria f. acutidens, Potentilla arenaria f. cinerascens, Potentilla arenaria f. crenulata, Potentilla arenaria f. cuneifolia, Potentilla arenaria f. discolor

GBIF Accepted Name: Potentilla crantzii