Prairie Plantain

(Plantago elongata)

Prairie Plantain (Plantago elongata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 3" - 128"
High Temp. 65°F - 106°F
Low Temp. -20°F - 49°F
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Summary

Plantago elongata, commonly known as prairie plantain or slender plantain, is an annual herb native to grasslands, open woodlands, and meadows in western North America, ranging from British Columbia to California and east to Minnesota. It often occupies wet habitats, including vernal pools, wet meadows, and areas with saline or alkali soils. Prairie plantain typically grows to a modest height of up to 7 inches tall, with narrow, linear leaves that form a basal rosette. The erect inflorescences are characterized by a spike of tiny, inconspicuous flowers with green bracts, which bloom from late spring to early summer. The flowers are not particularly showy but are attractive to various pollinators.

Prairie plantain is valued for its ability to thrive in moist, disturbed areas, making it suitable for restoration projects and native plant gardens. It is also used in rain gardens and as a ground cover in wetland areas. This plant prefers full sun to part shade and requires consistently moist soil conditions. It is relatively low-maintenance, but gardeners should be aware that it can self-seed prolifically under ideal conditions. While not commonly afflicted by diseases, it can be outcompeted by more aggressive plants in a garden setting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-2 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Brown, Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Grasslands, open woodlands, and meadows with moist soil conditions

Other Names

Common Names: Slender Plantain, Longleaf Plantain, Linear-Leaved Plantain, Long-Leaved Plantain

Scientific Names: Plantago elongata, Plantago bigelovii, Plantago bigelovii subsp. bigelovii, Plantago bigelovii subsp. californica, Plantago bigelowii, Plantago californica, Plantago elongata subsp. elongata, Plantago elongata subsp. pentasperma, Plantago elongata var. bigelovii

GBIF Accepted Name: Plantago elongata