Green Dragon

(Pinellia tripartita)

Green Dragon (Pinellia tripartita)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 60" - 95"
High Temp. 79°F - 88°F
Low Temp. 28°F - 38°F

Summary

Pinellia tripartita, commonly known as Green Dragon, is a deciduous perennial herb native to woodland margins and shaded areas in East Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet and a width of 0.5-1 feet. The plant features trifoliate leaves and an inflorescence consisting of a green spathe and spadix, which gives it a dragon-like appearance. The flowers, which are not particularly showy, appear in spring and early summer. The spathe partially encloses the spadix, which emits a distinctive odor to attract pollinators.

Green Dragon is valued for its unique foliage and architectural flower structure, making it a conversation piece in woodland gardens and shaded borders. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine. In cultivation, it prefers part shade to full shade. It thrives in a variety of soil types, provided they have good drainage. While generally low-maintenance, it can self-seed prolifically under optimal conditions, which may be considered aggressive in some areas. Gardeners should be aware of its potential to spread and manage it accordingly.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Woodland margins and shaded areas in East Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Voodoo Lily, Purple Dragon, 대반하

Scientific Names: Pinellia tripartita, Pinellia tripartita f. atropurpurea, Arisaema tripartitum, Pinellia tripartita var. atropurpurea, Atherurus tripartitus, Pinellia ternata var. viridis

GBIF Accepted Name: Pinellia tripartita (Blume) Schott