Death Valley Beardtongue

(Penstemon fruticiformis)

Death Valley Beardtongue (Penstemon fruticiformis)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 5" - 18"
High Temp. 81°F - 98°F
Low Temp. 23°F - 32°F

Summary

Penstemon fruticiformis, commonly known as Death Valley beardtongue, is a perennial herb native to the arid and semi-arid regions, specifically the rocky scrub, woodlands, and mountain slopes of eastern California and western Nevada. It is well-adapted to desert conditions and often found in the Mojave and Great Basin deserts. This species typically grows up to 24 inches tall and features hairless, waxy stems that contribute to its drought resistance. The lance-shaped leaves are arranged in a basal rosette, and the plant produces showy white or pale pinkish-lavender flowers, each about 1 inch long, with distinctive dark lines on the lower lobes serving as nectar guides for pollinators such as native bumblebees. The flowering season extends from late spring to early summer.

Death Valley beardtongue is valued for its drought tolerance and its ability to thrive in poor, well-drained soils, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and rock gardens. It requires minimal maintenance once established and is a good candidate for naturalistic plantings in arid regions. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to light shade and requires little to no supplemental water once established, embodying the principles of water-wise gardening. While it is not commonly afflicted by diseases, overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to the rocky scrub, woodlands, and mountain slopes of the Mojave and Great Basin deserts in eastern California and western Nevada

Other Names

Common Names: Shrubby Penstemon, Death Valley Penstemon, Bush Beardtongue

Scientific Names: Penstemon fruticiformis, Penstemon fruticiformis subsp. amargosii, Penstemon fruticiformis subsp. fruticiformis, Penstemon fruticiformis subsp. typicus, Penstemon fruticiformis var. spiciformis

GBIF Accepted Name: Penstemon fruticiformis