Fortune’s Empress Tree

(Paulownia fortunei)

Fortune’s Empress Tree (Paulownia fortunei)

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Paulownia fortunei Native Range
Native Range
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Climate Requirements

• Precipitation 47" - 72"
• High Temp. 78°F - 92°F
• Low Temp. 34°F - 49°F

Summary

Paulownia fortunei, commonly known as Fortune’s Empress Tree, is a deciduous tree native to open woodlands and mountainous regions in southeastern China, Taiwan, Laos, and Vietnam. It exhibits a rapid growth rate due to C4 carbon fixation, a unique trait among trees that contributes to its fast development. This species can reach heights of up to 66 feet (20 meters) and is recognized for its large, heart-shaped leaves and showy, fragrant, pale violet flowers that bloom in early spring before the foliage emerges.

Fortune’s Empress Tree is valued for its quick growth, ornamental flowers, and large leaves that provide a tropical appearance. It is often used in reforestation projects, urban plantings, and as a shade tree due to its broad canopy. The tree prefers full sun to part shade and thrives in well-drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 30-70 feet
  • Width: 30-70 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands and mountainous regions in southeastern China, Taiwan, Laos, and Vietnam

Other Names

Common Names: Fortune’s Empress Tree

Scientific Names: Paulownia fortunei, Campsis fortunei, Paulownia duclouxii, Paulownia longifolia, Paulownia meridionalis, Paulownia mikado

GBIF Accepted Name: Paulownia fortunei