Location specific values:
Array
(
    [lat] => 33.840100
    [lng] => -79.043100
    [elevation] => 1
    [rainfall] => 1318.752
    [cold_temperature] => 1.7156
    [temperature] => 32.5172
    [user_eto] => 1187.23975092
)

Plant specific values:
Array
(
    [rain_min_irrigation] => 679
    [eto_corrected] => 1563
    [eto_adjusted_rain_min (rain_min_irrigation / eto_corrected)] => 0.43442098
)
Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum) | Easyscape Plant Profile

Guinea Grass

(Panicum maximum)

Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements for Conway, South Carolina

This Plant Your Site Plant Suitability for Your Location
• Precipitation 27" - 32" 52" Aquatic Aquatic
• High Temp. 80°F - 96°F 91°F Your summer temperatures are normal for this plant. Excellent
• Low Temp. 46°F - 71°F 35°F Your winter temperatures are normal for this plant Excellent
This plant may not grow well at your location - your precipitation is too high.

Summary

Panicum maximum, commonly known as Guinea grass, is a perennial grass native to open grasslands and savannas across Africa and in parts of the Middle East. It exhibits a rapid growth rate, reaching heights of 3-16 feet (0.9-4.9 meters) and spreading 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) wide. This species forms dense clumps and has a robust root system. The flowers are green and may go unnoticed, blooming in summer. The plant is primarily valued for its use as fodder due to its high nutrient content.

Guinea grass is appreciated for its ability to thrive in a variety of conditions, making it a popular choice for soil stabilization and as livestock feed in tropical and subtropical regions. It is well-suited to full sun exposure and can grow in a range of soil types, including loam and clay, provided they have medium to fast drainage. Regular watering is necessary to maintain its lush appearance. However, its aggressive growth can lead to invasiveness, outcompeting native flora and altering ecosystems. It is essential to consult local regulations and invasive species lists before planting Guinea grass outside its native range to prevent ecological disruption.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 3-16 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to open grasslands and savannas across Africa

Other Names

Common Names: green panic , buffalo grass

Scientific Names: Panicum maximum

GBIF Accepted Name: Panicum maximum