African Sandalwood

(Osyris lanceolata)

African Sandalwood (Osyris lanceolata)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 18" - 44"
High Temp. 76°F - 90°F
Low Temp. 32°F - 48°F

Summary

Osyris lanceolata, commonly known as African Sandalwood or Watta Bush, is a semi-parasitic shrub or small tree native to a variety of habitats including rocky outcrops, dry forest margins, and savannas across Africa, from South Africa to East Africa and extending to parts of Northwest Africa. It typically grows to a height of 2-8 meters and has a slender form. The plant produces small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers, which are followed by red to purple berries that are attractive to birds. The foliage is lanceolate and leathery, often with a bluish-green hue.

Osyris lanceolata is valued for its fragrant wood and the essential oil derived from it, which is used in perfumery and traditional medicine. It is also used as a hedge plant in its native range due to its dense growth habit. In cultivation, it requires well-drained soil and can tolerate drought once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. It prefers full sun to partial shade. Gardeners should be cautious, as it may be subject to root rot if overwatered.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 1.5-3 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Variety of habitats including rocky outcrops, dry forest margins, and savannas across Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Bushman’s tea, Yellow Osyris

Scientific Names: Osyris lanceolata, Osyris arborea, Osyris arborea var. puberula, Osyris arborea var. rotundifolia, Osyris arborea var. stipitata, Osyris nepalensis, Osyris wightiana, Osyris wightiana, Osyris wightiana

GBIF Accepted Name: Osyris lanceolata