Pacific Island Silvergrass

(Miscanthus floridulus)

Pacific Island Silvergrass (Miscanthus floridulus)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 56" - 118"
High Temp. 71°F - 90°F
Low Temp. 42°F - 63°F

Summary

Miscanthus floridulus, commonly known as Pacific Island silvergrass, is a robust perennial grass native to open woodlands and grasslands of eastern and southeastern Asia, as well as the Pacific islands. It is characterized by its tall stature, often reaching up to 9 feet (2.7 meters) in height, with a similar spread. The plant forms dense clumps of arching leaves and produces feathery, silver to pale pink plumes that rise above the foliage in late summer to fall. The flowers are highly ornamental and can add a dramatic effect to the landscape.

Pacific Island silvergrass is valued for its vertical accent and textural contrast in garden designs. It is often used in mass plantings, as a screen, or as a specimen plant in large-scale landscapes. It thrives in full sun but can tolerate part shade, and prefers moist, well-drained soils. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it may require division every few years to maintain vigor. Gardeners should be cautious, as Miscanthus floridulus spreads by rhizomes and self-seeding and can disrupt local ecosystems.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 8-12 feet
  • Width: 2-4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands and grasslands of eastern and southeastern Asia, and the Pacific islands

Other Names

Common Names: Giant Silvergrass, Maiden Grass, Pacific Island Silvergrass, Capim-Chinês-Prateado, Capim-Japonês-Prateado, Giant Chinese Silver Grass, Miscanthus, Sawgrass

Scientific Names: Miscanthus floridulus, Erianthus floridulus, Eulalia densa, Miscanthus floridulus, Miscanthus formosanus, Miscanthus japonicus, Miscanthus luzonensis, Miscanthus ryukyuensis, Saccharum densum

GBIF Accepted Name: Miscanthus floridulus