California Melicgrass

(Melica californica)

California Melicgrass (Melica californica)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 16" - 46"
High Temp. 75°F - 96°F
Low Temp. 26°F - 40°F

Summary

Melica californica, commonly known as California Melicgrass, is a perennial grass that is deciduous or semi-deciduous, native to open woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral regions of California and Oregon. It typically grows to a height of up to 1.3 meters (4 ft 3 in) and forms a dense clump of stems. The inflorescence consists of a narrow array of spikelets, each with a distinctive purple band on a green background, which adds subtle color to the landscape during its blooming period in late spring to early summer. The flowers are not particularly showy but contribute to the grass’s overall texture and movement in the breeze.

California Melicgrass is valued for its adaptability to various garden settings, especially in natural landscapes and native plant gardens. It is also appreciated for its ability to provide habitat for wildlife. While it thrives in full sun or part shade, it is remarkably drought-tolerant once established and prefers soils with good drainage. It is often used in mass plantings for erosion control or as an accent in a mixed border. Gardeners should be aware that it can self-seed and spread, though it is not typically aggressive.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 2-4 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Border Plant, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral regions of California and Oregon

Other Names

Common Names: Wild Peony

Scientific Names: Melica californica, Melica californica var. nevadensis, Melica californica var. californica, Melica longiligula

GBIF Accepted Name: Melica californica Scribn.