Great Wood-Rush

(Luzula sylvatica)

Great Wood-Rush (Luzula sylvatica)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 30" - 75"
High Temp. 60°F - 75°F
Low Temp. 26°F - 36°F

Summary

Luzula sylvatica, commonly known as Great Wood-Rush, is an evergreen perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including damp woodlands, shady forest margins, and grasslands across Europe. It is the largest of the woodrushes, with stems typically reaching 30–80 centimeters (12–31 inches) in height. The plant forms dense clumps of bright green leaves that are glossy, flat, and linear, maintaining their color throughout the winter months. From mid-spring to summer, Great Wood-Rush produces inconspicuous flowers in open panicles; these flowers are chestnut-brown and appear in both dense and lax clusters, adding a subtle charm rather than a bold statement to the garden.

Great Wood-Rush is valued for its ability to thrive in shaded conditions, making it an excellent ground cover for woodland gardens or shaded borders. Its evergreen foliage provides year-round interest, and the plant is relatively low maintenance, requiring well-drained soil. It is also useful for stabilizing soil in shaded areas. While it prefers part shade or full shade, it can tolerate a range of soil types, from clay to loam, as long as they are not too dry. Gardeners should monitor plantings in ideal conditions to prevent excessive spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to damp woodlands, shady forest margins, and grasslands across Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Greater Wood-Rush, Great Woodrush, Waldhainsimse, Luzule Des Bois, Grote Veldbies, Storfryle

Scientific Names: Luzula sylvatica, Luzula maxima, Juncoides sylvatica, Luzula sylvatica f. altissima

GBIF Accepted Name: Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin