Brisbane Box

(Lophostemon confertus)

Brisbane Box (Lophostemon confertus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 56" - 67"
High Temp. 78°F - 85°F
Low Temp. 41°F - 50°F
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Summary

Lophostemon confertus, commonly known as Brisbane Box, is an evergreen tree native to the coastal rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests of Eastern Australia. It typically reaches heights of up to 40 meters, with a dome-like canopy that provides dense shade, thanks to its dark green, leathery leaves. Unlike eucalyptus trees, Brisbane Box is less prone to limb drop, making it a safer choice for urban environments. The tree’s bark is attractive, peeling in patches to reveal a mottled pattern of grey, green, and cream.

Brisbane Box is valued for its resilience to urban stressors, including smog, drought, and poor drainage. Its adaptability and moderate maintenance requirements make it a popular choice for street trees, urban landscaping, and as a shade tree in parks. It can tolerate pruning well, which is beneficial for managing its size around overhead power lines. While it thrives in full sun, it can also tolerate part shade and is best grown in well-drained soils. It is important to note that Lophostemon confertus can become invasive outside its native range, particularly in parts of the United States, so gardeners should consult local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 30-40 feet
  • Width: 15-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Hedges, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Coastal rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests of Eastern Australia

Other Names

Common Names: Brisbane Boxtree, Queensland Box, Vinegar Tree, Vinegartree, Brush Box, Pink Box

Scientific Names: Lophostemon confertus, Tristania conferta, Lophostemon arborescens, Tristania macrophylla, Tristania conferta var. fibrosa, Tristania depressa, Tristania griffithii, Melaleuca conferta, Tristania conferta var. microcarpa

GBIF Accepted Name: Lophostemon confertus (R.Br.) Paul G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.