Black-Berried Honeysuckle
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(Lonicera nigra)
Black-Berried Honeysuckle (Lonicera nigra)
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Elias
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
Elias
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Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Elias | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Elias | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2022-05-21T13:17:35-07:00 |
Summary
Lonicera nigra, commonly known as Black-berried Honeysuckle, is a deciduous shrub native to the understory of mountainous forests in central and southern Europe. It typically grows to a height of 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) with a similar spread. This species is characterized by its arching branches, oval to lance-shaped leaves, and small, tubular, yellowish-white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The flowers are followed by shiny black berries that are attractive to birds but are not edible for humans. The bark is light brown and becomes flaky with age.
Black-berried Honeysuckle is valued for its ability to thrive in part shade and its low maintenance requirements, making it suitable for woodland gardens, naturalized areas, and as an informal hedge. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay. While not as showy as some other honeysuckles, its subtle beauty and the presence of berries add interest to the garden. Gardeners should monitor and manage its growth in non-native regions to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0
Black-berried Honeysuckle is valued for its ability to thrive in part shade and its low maintenance requirements, making it suitable for woodland gardens, naturalized areas, and as an informal hedge. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay. While not as showy as some other honeysuckles, its subtle beauty and the presence of berries add interest to the garden. Gardeners should monitor and manage its growth in non-native regions to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Shrub
- Height: 6-12 feet
- Width: 6-8 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
Understory of mountainous forests in central and southern Europe
Other Names
Common Names: European Fly Honeysuckle
Scientific Names: Lonicera nigra, Caprifolium nigrum, Chamaecerasus niger, Chamaecerasus nigra, Euchylia nigra, Lonicera caerulea, Lonicera campanifolia, Lonicera carpathica, Lonicera carpatica
GBIF Accepted Name: Lonicera nigra