Downy Ryegrass

(Leymus innovatus)

Downy Ryegrass (Leymus innovatus)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 11" - 25"
High Temp. 63°F - 75°F
Low Temp. -18°F - 8°F

Summary

Leymus innovatus, commonly known as Downy Ryegrass or Boreal Wildrye, is a perennial grass that is native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, grasslands, and forest edges in northern North America, ranging from Alaska to eastern Canada and extending south to Colorado. It can reach up to 41 inches in height and forms robust spikes that can be up to 6 inches long. The plant is adapted to a range of soil types, from sandy to loamy, and prefers well-drained conditions. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and is tolerant of cold temperatures, reflecting its boreal distribution.

Downy Ryegrass is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and prevent erosion, making it a useful species for reclamation projects and habitat restoration. Its dense growth habit and rhizomatous nature allow it to form a thick ground cover that can outcompete weeds. This grass is also utilized for forage in natural grazing systems and can be found in wildflower mixes for meadow and prairie plantings. While it is not commonly used in ornamental horticulture, its resilience and low maintenance requirements make it an attractive option for naturalistic landscaping. It is generally free from serious pests and diseases, but in some conditions, it may become too aggressive and require management to prevent it from dominating other plant species.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, grasslands, and forest edges in northern North America

Other Names

Common Names: Northern Ryegrass, Downy Wild Rye, Downy Ryegrass, Downy Lymegrass, Fuzzy-Spike Wildrye, Silky Ryegrass, Hairy Wildrye

Scientific Names: Leymus innovatus, Elyleymus ×ontariensis, Elymus brownii, Elymus hirtiflorus, Elymus innovatus, Elymus innovatus f. glabratus, Elymus innovatus f. innovatus, Elymus innovatus f. laxatus, Elymus innovatus f. velutinus

GBIF Accepted Name: Leymus innovatus