Himalayan Pencil Juniper

(Juniperus semiglobosa)

Himalayan Pencil Juniper (Juniperus semiglobosa)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 4" - 30"
High Temp. 61°F - 85°F
Low Temp. -5°F - 20°F

Summary

Juniperus semiglobosa, commonly known as Himalayan pencil juniper, is an evergreen coniferous shrub or small tree native to the high-altitude montane forests and alpine slopes of Central Asia, including Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, India, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. It thrives at altitudes ranging from 5,090 to 14,500 feet where it is often exposed to harsh, windy conditions and poor, rocky soils. The Himalayan pencil juniper typically reaches a height of 16-49 feet and is characterized by its narrow, columnar form, flaky bark, and blue-black cones. The foliage is dense and composed of needle-like leaves that can vary in color from green to blue-green.

This species is valued for its hardiness and adaptability to extreme conditions, making it suitable for rock gardens and as a windbreak in high-altitude or exposed landscapes. It is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities, including its striking conical shape and attractive bark. In cultivation, it requires well-drained soils, tolerates drought once established, and prefers full sun to partial shade. While it is not commonly used in urban settings, it can be a unique addition to specialized plant collections. In its native region, it holds cultural significance and is used in religious ceremonies in Ladakh. Care should be taken when planting Juniperus semiglobosa, as it can be susceptible to juniper blight and may require protection from pests such as aphids and scale insects.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 15-20 feet
  • Width: 8-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

High-altitude montane forests and alpine slopes

Other Names

Common Names: Himalayan Juniper, Himalayan Pencil Cedar, Himalayan Pencil Juniper, Pencil Cedar, Chalni, Eastern Juniper, Kun Lun Duo Zi Bai, Lewar

Scientific Names: Juniperus semiglobosa, Juniperus drobovii, Juniperus excelsa, Juniperus intermedia, Juniperus jarkendensis, Juniperus kokbulakensis, Juniperus media, Juniperus sabina var. jarkendensis, Juniperus schugnanica

GBIF Accepted Name: Juniperus semiglobosa