Small-Flower Iris

(Iris speculatrix)

Small-Flower Iris (Iris speculatrix)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 57" - 76"
High Temp. 84°F - 93°F
Low Temp. 35°F - 49°F

Summary

Iris speculatrix, commonly known as Small-Flower Iris, is a deciduous perennial herb that originates from the grasslands and meadows of Central and Southeastern China. This species typically grows to a height of 0.7-0.9 feet (21-27 cm) and a width of 0.7-1 feet (21-30 cm). It features narrow, grass-like leaves and produces small, yet striking, blue and purple flowers with a yellow or white crest on each fall, blooming in late spring to early summer. The flowers are modest in size but can be quite showy due to their vibrant colors.

The Small-Flower Iris is valued for its delicate blooms and is often used in rock gardens, borders, and as a ground cover. It is relatively low maintenance and thrives in well-drained soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. It prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade. While generally disease-resistant, it can be susceptible to iris borer and root rot if grown in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Bulb
  • Height: 0.7-0.9 feet
  • Width: 0.7-1.4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Grasslands and meadows of Central and Southeastern China

Other Names

Common Names: Xiao Hua Yuan Wei

Scientific Names: Iris speculatrix, Iris grijsii, Evansia speculathrix, Iris cavaleriei, Iris speculatrix var. alba, Iris speculatrix var. speculatrix, Limniris grijsii, Zhaoanthus speculatrix

GBIF Accepted Name: Iris speculatrix Hance