Spanish Gypsophila

(Gypsophila struthium subsp. hispanica)

Spanish Gypsophila (Gypsophila struthium subsp. hispanica)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 14" - 24"
High Temp. 83°F - 90°F
Low Temp. 29°F - 36°F

Summary

Gypsophila struthium subsp. hispanica, commonly known as Spanish Gypsophila or Spanish Baby’s Breath, is a perennial herb that is native to the Iberian Peninsula, specifically adapted to Mediterranean climates. It thrives in its natural habitat of dry, rocky slopes, and cliff areas where the soil is typically poor and well-drained. This plant typically grows to a height of 30-70 cm and has a bushy, branching form. Its small, lanceolate leaves are gray-green in color, providing a nice contrast to the clusters of white, showy flowers that bloom profusely in the summer months. The flowers are highly attractive to pollinators and are known for their airy, delicate appearance.

Spanish Gypsophila is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. It is often used in rock gardens, as a border plant, or for adding texture to mixed perennial beds. Its flowers are also popular in floral arrangements, both fresh and dried. For optimal growth, it requires full sun exposure and well-draining soil, preferably sandy or loamy. While it can tolerate clay soil, it is crucial to ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. It is generally pest and disease-free but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to the Iberian Peninsula and adapted to Mediterranean climates

Other Names

Common Names: Spanish Baby’s Breath

Scientific Names: Gypsophila struthium subsp. hispanica, Gypsophila fastigiata, Gypsophila hispanica, Gypsophila hispanica var. mucronata, Gypsophila struthium, Saponaria struthium

GBIF Accepted Name: Gypsophila struthium subsp. hispanica