Ficus religiosa, commonly known as the Sacred Fig or Peepal tree, is a deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. It holds immense significance in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, often found in temple gardens and near shrines. The Sacred Fig can reach heights of up to 98 feet (30 meters) with a notable trunk diameter of up to 10 feet (3 meters). Its leaves are heart-shaped (cordate) with distinctive extended drip tips, which are thought to prevent water from collecting at the base and inviting fungal infections. The small figs produced by the tree are hidden within its leaf axils and are pollinated by the specialized wasp Blastophaga quadriceps. Flowering occurs year-round, with the figs providing a source of food for various wildlife.

The Sacred Fig is revered not only for its religious significance but also for its aesthetic appeal, with its wide canopy and attractive foliage making it a popular choice for large gardens and public spaces. It thrives in deep, alluvial sandy loam with good drainage and is tolerant of a wide range of climatic conditions, including drought. While it prefers full sunlight, it can also grow in part shade. The tree is known for its longevity and resilience, often living for hundreds of years. However, its invasive nature in regions like Hawaii and Florida is due to its fast growth and adaptability, where it can outcompete native species and disrupt local ecosystems. Gardeners should be cautious about planting it in areas where it may become invasive.CC BY-SA 4.0