Indian Rock Fig
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(Ficus arnottiana)
Indian Rock Fig (Ficus arnottiana)
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© Dinesh Valke
CC BY-SA 4.0
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© Dinesh Valke
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Copyright:
CC BY-SA 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: © Dinesh Valke | License Type: CC BY-SA 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | Uploader: dineshvalke | Publisher: iNaturalist |
Summary
Ficus arnottiana, commonly known as the Indian Rock Fig, is a deciduous tree native to the Western Ghats and other hilly regions of India. It is often mistaken for the Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa) but can be distinguished by the bright pink to red color of its leaf-stalks and veins, and its pointed and acuminate leaf tips, which are not as long as those of Ficus religiosa. Ficus arnottiana typically grows to a height of 30-40 feet (9-12 meters) with a dense canopy that provides deep shade.
The Indian Rock Fig is valued for its ornamental foliage and its cultural significance in Indian landscapes. It is often found in tropical deciduous forests and can thrive in a variety of soil types, though it prefers well-drained, fertile soils. In cultivation, it can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. It is not commonly used in urban planting due to its large size and extensive root system, which can be problematic in built environments. However, it is suitable for large gardens and rural landscapes where it can grow without constraints. The tree is also known for its edible fruit, which is enjoyed by both humans and wildlife.CC BY-SA 4.0
The Indian Rock Fig is valued for its ornamental foliage and its cultural significance in Indian landscapes. It is often found in tropical deciduous forests and can thrive in a variety of soil types, though it prefers well-drained, fertile soils. In cultivation, it can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. It is not commonly used in urban planting due to its large size and extensive root system, which can be problematic in built environments. However, it is suitable for large gardens and rural landscapes where it can grow without constraints. The tree is also known for its edible fruit, which is enjoyed by both humans and wildlife.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Tree
- Height: 30-50 feet
- Width: 20-30 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Drainage: Medium, Slow
Common Uses
Bird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant
Natural Habitat
Native to the Western Ghats and other hilly regions of India
Other Names
Common Names: Indian Rock Fig, Wild Fig Tree
Scientific Names: Ficus arnottiana, Ficus aegrophylla, Ficus arnottiana var. courtallensis, Ficus arnottiana var. courtallensis, Ficus cordifolia, Ficus courtallensis, Ficus populeaster, Ficus populifolia, Urostigma arnottianum
GBIF Accepted Name: Ficus arnottiana