Bitter Fleabane

(Erigeron acris)

Bitter Fleabane (Erigeron acris)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 21" - 38"
High Temp. 67°F - 76°F
Low Temp. 13°F - 33°F

Summary

Erigeron acris, commonly known as bitter fleabane or blue fleabane, is a biennial or perennial herb that is native to a variety of habitats including meadows, open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas across Canada, the colder parts of the United States, northern, central, and southeastern Asia, and most of Europe. It can grow up to 40 inches tall and is characterized by its production of a taproot and a woody rhizome. The plant displays numerous small flower heads with pink, lilac, or occasionally white ray florets surrounding yellow disc florets, typically blooming from late spring to early fall. The flowers are modest in size but can be quite numerous, creating a soft, dappled effect in the landscape.

Bitter fleabane is valued for its ability to adapt to various soil conditions and its low maintenance requirements, making it suitable for naturalistic plantings and wildflower gardens. It is often used in border plantings, as ground cover, and in pollinator gardens due to its attractiveness to bees and butterflies. This plant prefers full sun to part shade and requires well-drained soil. There are no widely known popular garden cultivars of this species. Potential problems include susceptibility to powdery mildew and rust, especially in humid conditions. Erigeron acris can self-seed prolifically if conditions are favorable.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.5-3 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, White, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to meadows, open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas

Other Names

Common Names: Bitter Fleabane, Blue Fleabane

Scientific Names: Erigeron acris, Erigeron acris var. fuscomarginatus, Trimorpha acris var. acris

GBIF Accepted Name: Erigeron acris