Squarestem Spikerush

(Eleocharis quadrangulata)

Squarestem Spikerush (Eleocharis quadrangulata)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 33" - 54"
High Temp. 81°F - 95°F
Low Temp. 20°F - 43°F

Summary

Eleocharis quadrangulata, commonly known as Squarestem Spikerush, is a deciduous perennial grass native to wetlands such as marshes, fens, wet meadows, and along the edges of ponds and streams in the Eastern and Central United States, Ontario, and parts of Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 1 meter. The plant is characterized by its spongy, compressible stem that is a few millimeters wide and sharply four-angled, giving the plant its common name. The inflorescence consists of a single spikelet, 1.5 to 7.5 centimeters long, composed of several flowers enveloped in light brown bracts. The flowers are not particularly showy but are interesting upon close inspection.

Squarestem Spikerush is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and filter water in wetland restoration projects. It is also used in water gardens and naturalized areas where its adaptability to wet conditions is beneficial. This plant thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, requiring high amounts of water and preferring soils with slow or standing drainage. It is generally low-maintenance and not prone to diseases, but it should be managed to prevent excessive spread in ideal conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-3 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Slow, Standing

Common Uses

Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Wetlands such as marshes, fens, wet meadows, and along the edges of ponds and streams

Other Names

Common Names: Angled Spikerush, Four-Angled Spikerush, Square-Stemmed Spikerush, Éléocharide À Tige Carrée, Squarestem Spikesedge

Scientific Names: Eleocharis quadrangulata, Eleocharis quadrangulata var. crassior, Eleocharis quadrangulata var. typica, Eleocharis quadrangulata var. quadrangulata, Limnochloa quadrangulata, Scirpus albomarginatus, Scirpus quadrangulatus

GBIF Accepted Name: Eleocharis quadrangulata (Michx.) Roem. & Schult.