Location specific values:
Array
(
    [lat] => 42.685400
    [lng] => -89.013500
    [elevation] => 258.9872
    [rainfall] => 848.4773
    [cold_temperature] => -12.762
    [temperature] => 29.1666
    [user_eto] => 880.42875598
)
Plant specific values:
Array
(
    [rain_min_irrigation] => 1321
    [eto_corrected] => 1285
    [eto_adjusted_rain_min (rain_min_irrigation / eto_corrected)] => 1.01478599
)
Southern Woodfern (Dryopteris ludoviciana) | Easyscape Plant Profile

Southern Woodfern

(Dryopteris ludoviciana)

Southern Woodfern (Dryopteris ludoviciana)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements for Janesville, Wisconsin

This Plant Your Site Plant Suitability for Your Location
Precipitation 52" - 62" 33" Your precipitation may be insufficient for this plant. Irrigate N" / year. Irrigate N" / year
High Temp. 90°F - 92°F 84°F OK, but your summers are milder than normal for this plant OK
Low Temp. 34°F - 49°F F Your winter temperatures may be too cold for this plant Too cold
This plant should grow well at your location with about N inches per year (Y minutes per month) of irrigation.

Summary

Dryopteris ludoviciana, commonly known as Southern Woodfern, is an evergreen fern in mild climates, native to swampy areas, moist woodlands, and marsh edges in the southeastern United States. It typically grows tall and upright, reaching a mature height of 30–48 inches with shiny, leathery dark green fronds that add texture to garden settings. The fronds are lance-shaped and can provide a lush, tropical appearance throughout the year.

Southern Woodfern is valued for its adaptability to various moisture conditions, although it thrives in consistently moist soils. It is an excellent choice for shaded garden areas, woodland gardens, and naturalized settings, where it can form attractive clumps. This fern is also used for erosion control on moist, shady slopes. It is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 5–10 and prefers part shade to full shade. While it can tolerate dry spells, Southern Woodfern benefits from regular watering and well-drained, rich organic soil. Despite its preference for moisture, it is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Gardeners should be aware that it can be slow to establish but is long-lived once it does.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Fern
  • Height: 2-4 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium

Common Uses

Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Swampy areas, moist woodlands, and marsh edges in the southeastern United States

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: Dryopteris ludoviciana, Dryopteris floridana, Nephrodium floridanum, Aspidium ludovicianum, Aspidium cristatum var. floridanum, Aspidium floridanum, Filix floridana, Filix-mas cristata var. floridana, Lastrea floridanum

GBIF Accepted Name: Dryopteris ludoviciana (Kunze) Small