Common Donax

(Donax canniformis)

Common Donax (Donax canniformis)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 73" - 140"
High Temp. 84°F - 91°F
Low Temp. 66°F - 73°F

Summary

Donax canniformis, commonly known as Common Donax, is a perennial herb native to open woodlands and riverbanks in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. This species typically grows to a height of 5-12 feet (1.5-3.7 meters) and a width of 4-8 feet (1.2-2.4 meters). It features long, slender stems with green, bamboo-like leaves, which contribute to its common name. The white flowers that appear in summer are modest and not particularly showy, but they do add a subtle charm to the plant’s overall appearance.

Common Donax is valued for its fast growth and ability to create natural screens or hedges in garden settings. It is often used in tropical and subtropical landscapes for its lush, dense foliage and its capacity to stabilize soil, especially along water features or in riparian plantings. In cultivation, it requires partial shade, consistent moisture, and well-drained soils to thrive. While it is not known for serious pest or disease problems, it can be sensitive to cold temperatures and may require protection in cooler climates.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 5-12 feet
  • Width: 4-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands and riverbanks

Other Names

Common Names: Arrowroot, Bemban, Bamban Ai, Bamban Batu, 蘭嶼竹芋

Scientific Names: Donax canniformis, Donax grandis, Donax arundastrum, Maranta tonchat, Donax arundinastrum, Maranta dichotoma, Donax parviflora, Actoplanes canniformis, Clinogyne dichotoma

GBIF Accepted Name: Donax canniformis (G.Forst.) K.Schum.