Ēlama

(Diospyros hillebrandii)

Ēlama (Diospyros hillebrandii)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 31" - 91"
High Temp. 75°F - 86°F
Low Temp. 56°F - 64°F

Summary

Diospyros hillebrandii, commonly known as Ēlama, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oʻahu and Kauaʻi. It belongs to the ebony family, Ebenaceae, and is typically found in coastal mesic forests and mixed mesic forests at elevations ranging from 490 to 2,490 feet. Ēlama can reach heights of 13-33 feet and has a significant cultural value in Hawaii, with its name meaning torch or lamp in Hawaiian. The tree features a dense, rounded canopy with glossy, dark green leaves and small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers that bloom in the summer. The fruits are round, yellow to orange berries that are enjoyed by native birds.

Ēlama is valued for its hard, dark wood and its role in traditional Hawaiian culture. It is often used in reforestation projects and as an ornamental tree in Hawaiian landscapes. The tree prefers well-drained soils, making it suitable for cultivation in similar tropical climates. It requires full sun to part shade and is relatively low-maintenance once established. However, it is susceptible to pests such as scales and mealybugs, which can be managed with appropriate horticultural practices.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 15-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Coastal mesic forests and mixed mesic forests

Other Names

Common Names: Hillebrand’s Ebony, Lama, Ēlama

Scientific Names: Diospyros hillebrandii, Diospyros ferrea subsp. hillebrandii, Diospyros ferrea var. hillebrandii, Ebenus hillebrandii, Maba hillebrandii

GBIF Accepted Name: Diospyros hillebrandii