Needleleaf Rosette Grass

(Dichanthelium aciculare)

Needleleaf Rosette Grass (Dichanthelium aciculare)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 44" - 64"
High Temp. 86°F - 93°F
Low Temp. 34°F - 56°F

Summary

Dichanthelium aciculare, commonly known as Needleleaf Rosette Grass, is a perennial grass native to the southeastern United States, particularly thriving in pine flatwoods, coastal plains, and sandhills. It is adapted to sandy, acidic soils and is often found in open, sunny areas. This grass typically grows up to 2 feet tall and forms dense tufts or clumps. The narrow, needle-like leaves give it its common name, and while it may not be showy, it plays a crucial ecological role.

Needleleaf Rosette Grass is valued for habitat restoration projects and the management of native grasslands. It is resilient to poor soil conditions and drought, making it an excellent choice for erosion control and as a pioneer species in degraded landscapes. In cultivation, it requires full sun and well-drained, acidic soils to thrive. While it is not commonly used in ornamental gardening, it can be utilized in naturalistic plantings and as a ground cover in appropriate regions. Its ability to support a variety of wildlife, including pollinators and birds, adds to its ecological importance.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1-2.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to pine flatwoods, coastal plains, and sandhills in the southeastern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Needleleaf Witchgrass, Hairy Witchgrass

Scientific Names: Dichanthelium aciculare, Dichanthelium aciculare subsp. fusiforme, Dichanthelium aciculare var. ramosum, Dichanthelium fusiforme, Panicum aciculare, Panicum aciculare, Panicum aciculare var. aciculare, Panicum aciculare var. ramosum, Panicum arenicola

GBIF Accepted Name: Dichanthelium aciculare