Mountain Cyrtandra

(Cyrtandra dentata)

Mountain Cyrtandra (Cyrtandra dentata)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 48" - 127"
High Temp. 80°F - 83°F
Low Temp. 60°F - 63°F

Summary

Cyrtandra dentata, commonly known as mountain cyrtandra or sharp-toothed cyrtandra, is a rare, endangered perennial herb endemic to the moist forests of the Waianae and Koʻolau Mountains on Oahu, Hawaii. It is typically found in the understory of these forests, where it can reach up to 16 feet tall. The plant features lance-shaped leaves with serrated margins and produces tubular white flowers that are attractive to native pollinators. Flowering occurs throughout the year, with a peak in the summer months. The flowers, while not particularly showy, are of interest to those who appreciate the subtleties of native Hawaiian flora.

Mountain cyrtandra is valued for its role in native plant restoration and conservation landscaping. It requires consistently moist soil conditions and partial to full shade, mimicking its natural forest habitat. While it is not commonly used in general horticulture due to its rarity, it is of significant interest for conservation purposes. In cultivation, it is important to protect it from habitat degradation factors such as feral pigs and invasive plant species. Efforts to conserve Cyrtandra dentata include seed collection and habitat protection measures implemented by organizations like the US Army.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 2-4 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist forest understories in the Waianae and Koʻolau Mountains on Oahu, Hawaii

Other Names

Common Names: Toothed Cyrtandra, Ha`Iwale, Mountain Cyrtandra, Haha’aiakamanu

Scientific Names: Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra frederickii

GBIF Accepted Name: Cyrtandra dentata