Mt. Kaala Cyanea

(Cyanea superba)

Mt. Kaala Cyanea (Cyanea superba)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 54" - 54"
High Temp. 86°F - 86°F
Low Temp. 61°F - 61°F

Summary

Cyanea superba, commonly known as Mt. Kaala cyanea or superb cyanea, is a rare Hawaiian lobelioid that was historically endemic to the moist and wet forests of the Waianae Mountains on Oahu. It is now considered extinct in the wild but persists through cultivation and reintroduction efforts. This perennial herb typically grows to a height of 1-2 meters and features large, showy, trumpet-shaped flowers that are purple to lavender in color, blooming from July to October. The plant’s striking appearance and rarity make it a point of interest for conservationists and botanical enthusiasts.

In cultivation, Cyanea superba requires a sheltered environment with high humidity, consistent moisture, and well-draining soil to mimic its native forest habitat. It is often grown in botanical gardens and conservation areas as part of efforts to preserve the species. The plant benefits from a partially shaded location that provides protection from direct sunlight. Challenges in cultivation include vulnerability to snails, slugs, and other pests that can damage the foliage and flowers. Due to its rarity and specific growing conditions, it is not commonly used in general landscape planting but serves as an important subject for conservation and educational purposes.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 6-12 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Moist and wet forests of the Waianae Mountains on Oahu

Other Names

Common Names: Haha, Wahine noho kula, Superb Cyanea, Akala

Scientific Names: Cyanea superba, Delissea superba, Lobelia superba, Macrochilus superbus

GBIF Accepted Name: Cyanea superba