Combretum hereroense, commonly known as the russet bushwillow or mouse-eared combretum, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to a variety of habitats including dry, open bushland, savannas, and along riverbanks in eastern Africa to northern South Africa. It is found in countries such as Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Zambia, and can grow at elevations from near sea level up to 8,858 feet (2,700 meters). This species typically reaches heights of 16 to 39 feet (5 to 12 meters) and has a spreading form. The leaves are simple, elliptic, and reminiscent of mouse ears, which is reflected in one of its common names. In spring, it produces clusters of creamy white to yellowish flowers that are modest in appearance. Following the flowering season, it bears distinctive rufous brown, four-winged samaras as fruit.

The russet bushwillow is valued for its hardy nature and ability to thrive in arid conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping and restoration projects. It is also used as a feature plant in larger gardens due to its unique winged fruit and the textural quality of its foliage. In cultivation, it prefers full sun and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. While it is drought-tolerant, occasional watering during prolonged dry periods can benefit the plant. The wood of Combretum hereroense is used as fuel, and its roots are known for their medicinal properties, traditionally used to treat a variety of ailments.CC BY-SA 4.0