Swamp Sedge

(Carex virgata)

Swamp Sedge (Carex virgata)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 41" - 125"
High Temp. 68°F - 75°F
Low Temp. 36°F - 45°F

Summary

Carex virgata, commonly known as Tall Sedge, is an evergreen perennial grass native to wetlands, swamps, and riparian areas in New Zealand. It typically grows to a height of 3 feet (0.9 meters) and a width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters). Tall Sedge has a tufted habit with bright green, narrow, and arching leaves that contribute to its grassy appearance. This sedge is not known for showy flowers, but it does produce brownish flower spikes in the spring which add a subtle textural interest to the plant.

Tall Sedge is valued for its ability to thrive in wet conditions, making it an excellent choice for rain gardens, water features, and areas with poor drainage. It is also used for erosion control along stream banks and in wetland restoration projects. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and prefers consistently moist to wet soils. While it is generally low maintenance, it can spread in ideal conditions and may require division to manage its growth. Tall Sedge is relatively disease-free but can be affected by rust in some conditions. It is a beneficial plant for creating naturalistic landscapes.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-3 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Wet, Slow

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

native to wetlands, swamps, and riparian areas in New Zealand

Other Names

Common Names: Sedge

Scientific Names: Carex virgata, Carex appressa var. virgata, Carex paniculata var. virgata

GBIF Accepted Name: Carex virgata Sol. ex Boott