Western Inflated Sedge

(Carex exsiccata)

Western Inflated Sedge (Carex exsiccata)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 27" - 91"
High Temp. 69°F - 82°F
Low Temp. 21°F - 37°F

Summary

Carex exsiccata, commonly known as western inflated sedge or beaked sedge, is a perennial herb native to North America, specifically found in wet meadows, marshes, and along the edges of ponds and streams in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Colorado, and California. It typically forms dense clumps and can reach heights of 10-60 cm. The plant features narrow, grass-like leaves and brown, inflated, beak-shaped seed capsules that appear in late spring to summer. The flowers are not particularly showy, but the unique seed heads add textural interest to the landscape.

Western inflated sedge is valued for its ability to thrive in wet conditions and is often used in rain gardens, wetland restoration projects, and as a ground cover in moist garden areas. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring consistently moist to wet soil and full sun to part shade conditions. While it is not commonly used in traditional ornamental gardens, it serves an important ecological role in its native habitat by providing cover and food for wildlife. Carex exsiccata is also historically significant, as indigenous peoples have utilized it to create a black dye.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Wet meadows, marshes, and along the edges of ponds and streams

Other Names

Common Names: Brown Sedge, Western Inflated Sedge, Big Inflated Sedge, Inflated Sedge, Oxbow Sedge

Scientific Names: Carex exsiccata, Carex vesicaria var. major

GBIF Accepted Name: Carex exsiccata