Needle Grama

(Bouteloua aristidoides)

Needle Grama (Bouteloua aristidoides)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 9" - 10"
High Temp. 87°F - 106°F
Low Temp. 28°F - 50°F
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Summary

Bouteloua aristidoides, commonly known as Needle Grama, is an annual grass native to arid and semi-arid regions, including deserts and dry grasslands in California, Arizona, and western North America. This species typically grows in open areas where it can receive full sunlight. It is a low-growing grass, usually reaching heights of 10 to 30 centimeters, with a tufted habit and slender, erect stems. Needle Grama produces narrow, spike-like inflorescences that are greenish to purplish in color, appearing in the late summer to early fall. The flowers are not particularly showy, but they do add a fine-textured element to the landscape.

Needle Grama is valued for its drought tolerance and is often used in xeriscaping, a landscaping method that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water from irrigation. It is suitable for naturalized areas, rock gardens, and as a ground cover in arid environments. For cultivation, it prefers well-drained soils and thrives in full sun. While it is not commonly used for ornamental purposes, it can contribute to soil stabilization and erosion control. Needle Grama is relatively low-maintenance, but it may reseed prolifically under favorable conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 0.5-2 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to arid and semi-arid regions, deserts, and dry grasslands in California, Arizona, and western North America

Other Names

Common Names: Sixweeks Grama, Needlegrass

Scientific Names: Bouteloua aristidoides, Aristida unilateralis, Aristida unilateralis, Atheropogon aristidioides, Atheropogon aristidoides, Atheropogon hirsutus, Bouteloua aristidoides var. aristidoides, Bouteloua aristidoides var. arizonica, Bouteloua arizonica

GBIF Accepted Name: Bouteloua aristidoides