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(Betula maximowicziana)
Monarch Birch (Betula maximowicziana)
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Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Image By:
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY-SA 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz | License Type: CC BY-SA 4.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 | Uploader: Kenraiz | Publisher: Wikipedia Commons
Estimated Native Range
Climate Requirements for Augsburg, Germany
| This Plant | Your Site | Plant Suitability for Your Location | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| • Precipitation | 17" - 90" | 34" | Your precipitation may be insufficient for this plant. Irrigate N" / year. | Irrigate N" / year |
| • High Temp. | 62°F - 89°F | 75°F | Your summer temperatures are normal for this plant. | Excellent |
| • Low Temp. | -1°F - 41°F | 26°F | Your winter temperatures are normal for this plant | Excellent |
This plant should grow well at your location with about N inches per year (Y minutes per month) of irrigation.
Summary
Betula maximowicziana, commonly known as Monarch Birch, is a deciduous tree native to cool temperate forests in Japan and the Kuril Islands. It can grow to a height of 30-100 feet (9-30 meters) and a width of 15-40 feet (5-12 meters). Monarch Birch is distinguished by its striking white bark that peels in large sheets, and its foliage turns a vibrant yellow in the fall. The tree produces catkins in the spring, which are not particularly showy but are of ecological importance.
Monarch Birch is valued for its ornamental bark, which adds visual interest to landscapes throughout the year. It is suitable for parks and large gardens, and its adaptability to a range of soil types, including acidic, neutral, and alkaline, makes it versatile in cultivation. While it prefers full sun or part shade, it also requires medium amounts of water and well-drained soil to thrive. It is less commonly used in urban settings due to its size and the variability in its growth habit, which can make it difficult to manage in smaller spaces.CC BY-SA 4.0
Monarch Birch is valued for its ornamental bark, which adds visual interest to landscapes throughout the year. It is suitable for parks and large gardens, and its adaptability to a range of soil types, including acidic, neutral, and alkaline, makes it versatile in cultivation. While it prefers full sun or part shade, it also requires medium amounts of water and well-drained soil to thrive. It is less commonly used in urban settings due to its size and the variability in its growth habit, which can make it difficult to manage in smaller spaces.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Tree
- Height: 30-80 feet
- Width: 15-40 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Rabbit Resistant
Natural Habitat
Cool temperate forests in Japan and the Kuril Islands
Other Names
Common Names: Lindenblättrige Birke, Jättebjörk
Scientific Names: Betula maximowicziana, Betula maximowiczii, Betula candelae
GBIF Accepted Name: Betula maximowicziana Regel