Asplenium bulbiferum subsp. gracillimum, commonly known as Hen And Chicken Fern or Mother Fern, is a semi-evergreen fern native to the moist, shaded understory of Australia and New Zealand’s forests. It typically grows slowly to a height and width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters), featuring arching fronds that create a delicate, feathery appearance. The fronds are bright green and bear bulbils from which new plantlets can emerge, giving rise to the common names. This fern is particularly noted for its reproductive strategy, where the plantlets grow on the mother frond before dropping off to form new ferns.

Hen And Chicken Fern is valued for its lush foliage and ease of propagation through the bulbils, making it an attractive choice for shaded garden areas, as a ground cover, or in container plantings. It thrives in part shade to full shade, preferring a moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Regular watering is essential to maintain its health, especially in drier climates. While generally free from serious pests and diseases, it can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soils.CC BY-SA 4.0