Threeawn

(Aristida virgata)

Threeawn (Aristida virgata)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 47" - 64"
High Temp. 89°F - 92°F
Low Temp. 34°F - 43°F

Summary

Aristida virgata, commonly known as Threeawn or Wiregrass, is a perennial evergreen grass native to the Southeastern United States, particularly thriving in pine flatwoods, coastal uplands, and sandhills. It is adapted to a fire-prone environment, often regenerating quickly after burns. This grass typically grows at a moderate rate to a height of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters) and a width of 0.5-1 feet (0.2-0.3 meters). Its form is upright with fine-textured foliage, and it produces brown, inconspicuous flowers that bloom in the summer and fall, followed by distinctive three-parted seed awns that can catch in fur or clothing.

Threeawn is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor, sandy soils, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and restoration projects. It is also used to prevent soil erosion and as an ornamental grass in naturalistic landscapes. In cultivation, it requires full sun and is very adaptable to different soil types, preferring medium- to fast-draining sandy or loam soils. While generally disease-free, it can be outcompeted by more aggressive species in fertile soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to pine flatwoods, coastal uplands, and sandhills within a fire-prone environment

Other Names

Common Names: Wiregrass

Scientific Names: Aristida virgata, Aristida chapmaniana, Aristida gracilis var. virgata, Aristida perennis, Aristida perennis, Aristida purpurascens var. depauperata, Aristida purpurascens var. virgata, Aristida stricta

GBIF Accepted Name: Aristida virgata