Western Dwarf Mistletoe

(Arceuthobium campylopodum)

Western Dwarf Mistletoe (Arceuthobium campylopodum)

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant
Arceuthobium campylopodum image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 18" - 43"
High Temp. 77°F - 91°F
Low Temp. 22°F - 38°F

Summary

Arceuthobium campylopodum, commonly known as western dwarf mistletoe, is a parasitic plant native to coniferous forests in the western United States, particularly within the Sierra Nevada, the Cascade Range, and the Rocky Mountains. It specifically targets various species of pine trees, such as Jeffrey Pine, Ponderosa Pine, and Coulter Pine. The plant’s greenish-yellow shoots emerge from the bark of its host, while the majority of its structure, including the haustoria that extract nutrients, remains hidden beneath the bark. Western dwarf mistletoe is not typically cultivated due to its parasitic nature and potential harm to host trees.

Western dwarf mistletoe is known for its ecological role within its native habitat, where it can influence forest structure and biodiversity. It is not used in traditional cultivation but may be of interest for study in forest ecology and management. In terms of cultivation, it requires a specific host tree and is not suitable for general garden planting. It can be problematic due to its parasitic lifestyle, which can weaken and eventually kill host trees, and it is considered invasive in some regions outside its native range. Before considering it for any purpose outside its native habitat, it is crucial to check local regulations and invasive species lists.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 0.2-0.5 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to coniferous forests in the western United States, particularly within the Sierra Nevada, the Cascade Range, and the Rocky Mountains

Other Names

Common Names: Pine Dwarf Mistletoe

Scientific Names: Arceuthobium campylopodum

GBIF Accepted Name: Arceuthobium campylopodum