Gerard’s Foxtail

(Alopecurus gerardii)

Gerard’s Foxtail (Alopecurus gerardii)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 43" - 60"
High Temp. 54°F - 69°F
Low Temp. 14°F - 22°F

Summary

Alopecurus gerardii, commonly known as Gerard’s Foxtail or Black Foxtail, is a perennial grass that is native to a wide range of habitats including temperate grasslands, meadows, and wetlands across Europe and Asia. It typically grows to a height of 1.5-3 feet (0.46-0.9 meters) and is characterized by its dense, brush-like flower spikes that appear green or yellow in color, blooming in the spring and summer months. The flowers are not particularly showy but are distinctive due to their foxtail-like appearance.

Gerard’s Foxtail is valued for its adaptability and is often used in wildflower meadows, naturalized areas, and as a component in erosion control seed mixes due to its robust root system. It is also appreciated for its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, provided they offer medium to fast drainage. While it prefers full sun, it can tolerate light shade. This grass is relatively easy to maintain once established. However, care should be taken to manage its spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to a wide range of habitats including temperate grasslands, meadows, and wetlands across Europe and Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Black Foxtail

Scientific Names: Alopecurus gerardii, Alopecurus gerardii subsp. gerardii, Chilochloa gerardii, Colobachne caespitosa, Colobachne gerardii, Phleum commutatum, Phleum gerardii

GBIF Accepted Name: Alopecurus gerardii