American Bird’s-Foot Trefoil

(Acmispon americanus)

American Bird’s-Foot Trefoil (Acmispon americanus)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 13" - 45"
High Temp. 77°F - 94°F
Low Temp. 32°F - 43°F

Summary

Acmispon americanus, commonly known as American bird’s-foot trefoil or Spanish clover, is an annual herb native to a variety of habitats including grasslands, open woodlands, and chaparral regions across California, the Western United States, Western Canada, and northern Mexico. It typically grows up to 10 inches tall and has a hairy, upright form. This species produces clusters of pale pink to cream flowers from late spring to early summer, which are attractive to pollinators such as bees. The foliage is fine-textured, adding a delicate appearance to the plant.

American bird’s-foot trefoil is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor, well-drained soils, making it suitable for xeriscaping and restoration projects. It is also used in wildflower mixes for meadows and naturalized areas. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance, thriving in full sun and tolerating a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. While not commonly used in formal garden settings, its resilience and adaptability can make it a useful plant for erosion control on slopes and disturbed sites.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-2 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to grasslands, open woodlands, and chaparral regions

Other Names

Common Names: Deervetch, American Lotus, American Deer-Vetch, Spanish Clover, Prairie Bird’s-Foot Trefoil, Prairie Deer-Vetch, Prairie Trefoil, Western Prairie Trefoil

Scientific Names: Acmispon americanus, Hosackia americana, Lotus americanus, Trigonella americana

GBIF Accepted Name: Acmispon americanus