Xeranthemum cylindraceum, commonly known as the Everlasting Flower, is an annual herb native to the Mediterranean region to the Caucasus, specifically thriving in dry, rocky areas such as coastal scrub, garrigue, and open fields. It typically grows to a height of 1.5-2 feet (0.46-0.6 meters) and a width of 1-1.5 feet (0.3-0.5 meters). The plant features narrow, lance-shaped leaves and is well-known for its purple, papery, showy flowers that bloom in the summer, giving it an ornamental appeal. The flowers are excellent for dried floral arrangements due to their ability to retain color and form after drying.

The Everlasting Flower is valued for its drought tolerance and low maintenance requirements, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and rock gardens. It is also used in borders and as a bedding plant for its striking blooms. In cultivation, it requires full sun exposure and well-drained sandy or loamy soils. It is relatively pest-free but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. This plant is not known for aggressive roots or significant disease problems, and it does not typically become invasive when grown outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0